This page describes the Land management on Ragnabo Farm in a historical view:
As
we know the arable land of Ragnabo in the early days was used for grassland and
pasture for the cattle. Smaller and elevated fields were also used as cultivated
land to grow vegetables for the household. Typical field names, such as "Oxgärdet"
(Oxe-field), reveal that cattle, like cows and oxes were used. Oxes were probable
also in addition to horses as driving force for agricultural implements. Other fields
have got their names based on the usage, the owner or other
typical field properties. Some examples of names are given below:
"Södra
hagen" (South-wooded-pasture)
"Storängen" (Big-meadow)
"Änggärde"
(Meadow-field)
"Madlyckeskiftet" (Marsh-field)
"Tomtskiften" (Farm-yard)
Some fields have got their names because of the procedure of 'burning up' forest
land for creating new arable land. The Swedish old word "Rödsel", locally "Rössel"
or "Rössle" meant an area that originated from burning up land. Quite often the
old land was of marsh type (wetland) but with the increasing knowledge on how to drain the
land, this was not a problem for crop production anymore. Some examples of land
names:
"Rössleäng" (Rössle-meadow)
"Rösslehage" (Rössle-wooded-pasture)
"Rössleåker" (Rössle-acre)
"Rösslebacke" (Rössle-hill)
The pathway to
the above fields was consequently named "Rösslegatan" (Rössle-path).
Field, field names, paths and houses are shown in
Map 1874
(Google Map) and LM History 1874 (slide pdf).
Fields
that were experienced no use was named "Wrak åker" (Waste land), because of
too many unmanageable field rocks or other obstacles.
The old names as above are no longer in use.
Today names now mirrors the present usage and observed characteristics. Same soils is
there of course but with a somewhat changed infrastructure. The heritage can
however be seen clearly today as well as the field naming tells us how the land
was used and cultivated.
When the agriculture machine revolution took place in
the beginning of decade 1950 it was not practical to have any open ditches on
arable land as they were seen as farming obstacles for machine driving. Fields
needs to be large and rectangular with square corners with long strips as
possible. A triangular field will require more energy and time per hectare for
tilling and harvesting compared to rectangular. Also wide machines and tractors
do not operate well on triangular fields either. Therefore field borders were
straightened out. Also stone strings (stone barriers) were removed of same
reason. As can be seen in maps from 1981 almost all obstacles are gone and
ditches are replaced with drain systems that are sub-surfaced. This way larger
but fewer fields were created.